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Which MIDI format for your instrument?

We deliver the same song in seven formats. They all contain exactly the same music — what separates them is one message.

The same music in all seven formats

We compared one catalogue song present in all seven variants: same notes, same channels, same tempo, same length. Choosing a format rearranges nothing and changes no instrument. It changes what the file announces to your machine the moment it loads.

A format is not a version. It is the same recording, preceded by a different initialisation message.
Format SMF Tracks Added message Useful for
MIDI GM-0 0 1 Simple playback, anywhere. Everything sits on one track.
MIDI GM-1 · MIDITRX 1 13 Editing: one instrument per track, to mute or extract.
GM2 1 13 GM2 System On Instruments that recognise the GM2 standard.
XG 1 13 Yamaha XG The Yamaha XG extension.
GS 1 13 Roland GS The Roland GS extension.
Korg Pa 1 13 Korg Korg arrangers of the Pa series.
XF / Motif 1 13 Yamaha XF ×2 The Yamaha XF extension, used by the Motif among others.

GM-1 and GM2: a single byte

We compared our GM-1 and GM2 files across 300 songs, byte by byte. The difference is always the same, and there is only one: the universal "GM System On" message becomes "GM2 System On".

GM-1   7E 7F 09 01 F7
GM2    7E 7F 09 03 F7

Everything else — notes, instruments, tempo, length — is strictly identical. If your instrument reads the GM-1 without trouble, the GM2 will bring it nothing more.

GM-0 or GM-1?

This is the only difference that truly changes the file. GM-0 puts everything on a single track: it loads anywhere, but edits badly. GM-1 gives each instrument its own track: you can mute the melody, isolate the bass, extract a part. Same music, two ways of storing it.

And if I don't know?

Start with the GM-1: it is the standard multitrack format, and the one we produce first. If your instrument refuses it or plays it poorly, GM-0 is the most universal version. Brand formats only add an initialisation message: they will not repair a file that fails to load.

Unsure about your machine? Write to us with the make and model. We would rather answer you than let you buy the wrong format.

Figures measured on 10 August 2026 in our own files, on a song present in all seven variants. We describe what our files contain; how an instrument behaves also depends on its firmware version.

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